If you are rebuilding after a credit event and looking at homes around Fort Washington, the questions tend to come in order: what kind of event it was, how long ago it closed, and how your credit has looked since. Lenders weigh each of those differently. Here is how Pennsylvania borrowers can sort through Chapter 7, Chapter 13, foreclosure and short sale history, and what to have ready before a first call.
Call to speak with a licensed loan officer about mortgages after bankruptcy or foreclosure in Fort Washington. Programs vary by borrower, property and investor.
Credit history and loan denials in Montgomery County
Credit history was a reason in 31.5% of the 4,718 home loan denials reported in Montgomery County in 2024. A past bankruptcy, foreclosure or short sale is one of the most common credit-history problems, and the time since the event is usually the first thing a lender asks about.
Chapter 7, Chapter 13, foreclosure and short sale: how each reads on a file
Lenders do not treat every credit event alike. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy wipes out qualifying debts through a discharge, so the lender looks at the discharge date and at what your credit has done since. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a court-supervised repayment plan, and some programs will consider a borrower who is still making plan payments, often with written permission from the trustee.
A foreclosure means the mortgage lender took the home back. A short sale means the home sold for less than you owed, with the lender agreeing to accept that amount. A deed in lieu means you signed the home over to settle the debt. Each one carries its own guideline, and the timing a program asks for can differ from one event to the next and from agency to non-QM programs.
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How agency loans and non-QM programs treat a recent event
Think of the choice as timing against cost. If enough time has passed for an agency loan, that route is usually worth pricing first, since it often costs less. If it has not, a non-QM program may let you buy sooner, with higher pricing and a larger down payment as the trade.
Non-QM lenders must still make a reasonable, good-faith determination that you can repay the loan under the CFPB Ability-to-Repay rule. A past event does not excuse a thin income file, and a strong income file does not erase the event. Underwriters weigh both. Ask a loan officer to show you which programs fit your timeline as it stands, which ones open up later, and what each would ask of you in equity and reserves.
Who this tends to fit
- An agency loan's waiting period has not passed for your event
- You sold a home through a short sale or signed a deed in lieu
- You want to weigh buying with a non-QM loan against waiting for an agency loan
- You have a Chapter 7 discharge and have kept your accounts current since
- You are partway through or have finished a Chapter 13 repayment plan
Local offices and Pennsylvania rules to know
- Deed and mortgage recording: Montgomery County Recorder of Deeds. Your mortgage is recorded here after closing.
Pennsylvania foreclosure process: Judicial: the lender must bring a foreclosure action, and the home is sold at a sheriff's sale; before starting, lenders must send homeowners in default the state-required Act 91 notice. Lenders look at when a foreclosure or bankruptcy was completed, so keep the final court or trustee documents.
Explaining your event to a Fort Washington loan officer
Most programs ask for a letter of explanation after a bankruptcy or lost home. Keep it short and factual: what happened, why it happened and what has changed. Job loss, medical bills, divorce, a failed business or a death in the family are common causes, and underwriters read letters like these often. A letter that shows the cause has passed tends to land better than one that only apologizes.
Back the letter with records. Discharge papers, a short sale settlement statement or a recorded deed in lieu show exactly when the event closed. On-time rent, car and card payments since then show how you handle credit afterward. Bring up the event in your first conversation rather than waiting for the credit report, so the programs you price are ones your file can use.
Before you call
- Income documents and statements showing funds to close and reserves
- Chapter 13 plan payment history and, if needed, trustee permission to borrow
- The settlement statement from a short sale or the recorded deed in lieu
- Rent payment records, such as canceled checks or a landlord letter
- Copies of your credit reports from the official free source, with errors marked
Questions Fort Washington borrowers ask about mortgages after bankruptcy or foreclosure
Can I refinance out of a non-QM loan once more time passes?
You may be eligible to refinance into an agency loan after its waiting period passes, if your credit, income and equity support it. That plan is not a sure thing, since rates and home values move. Before you sign a non-QM loan, check whether it carries prepayment terms, because those can add cost if you refinance early. Ask the loan officer to explain them in writing.
How soon after bankruptcy can I get a mortgage?
It depends on the type of bankruptcy, the loan program and how your credit has looked since. Programs set their own waiting periods after a bankruptcy, foreclosure, short sale or deed in lieu, and some non-QM programs allow shorter ones than agency loans. A loan officer can tell you which programs your timeline fits and which ones open up later. Each loan is subject to credit approval.
Can I buy a home while I am still in a Chapter 13 plan?
Some programs will consider it if your plan payments are on time and the trustee or court signs off on the added debt. Others wait until the plan ends in a discharge. Ask each lender how it treats the stage your plan is in and what written permission it needs. For legal questions about the case itself, talk to a bankruptcy attorney.
What should my letter of explanation say?
Cover what happened, why it happened and what has changed since, in a few short paragraphs. Name the cause plainly, such as a layoff, an illness or a divorce, and say how your finances have steadied. Skip long apologies. Sign and date it, and attach records that support it, such as discharge papers or a settlement statement, so the underwriter can match your story to the documents.
Get answers about mortgages after bankruptcy or foreclosure for a home in or around Fort Washington. Subject to credit approval; programs vary.
Other non-QM options for Fort Washington borrowers
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Related guides
- What Is a Non-QM Loan?
- How to Compare Non-QM Loan Offers: Loan Estimates, Features and Fit
- Private Mortgage Lenders vs. Non-QM Lenders: What Is the Difference?
Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure across Pennsylvania · Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure guide · Pennsylvania overview
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
- 2024 HMDA denial reasons for Montgomery County