Asset Depletion Mortgages in Orlando, FL

Plenty of Orlando homeowners have far more in their accounts than their monthly income would suggest. Asset depletion, sometimes called asset utilization, looks at those balances and builds a qualifying income from them, so a retiree or someone living on investments can apply without a salary. Here is which accounts usually count, how that figure is built and what to raise with a Florida loan officer before you shop.

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Savings, investments and retirement income in Orlando

12.9%Households with investment or rental income

13.6%Households with retirement income

26%Owner households 65+

33%Homes with no mortgage

Investment income reaches 12.9% of households in Orlando; retirement income reaches 13.6%. Owners 65 and older head 26% of owner-occupied homes here. Buyers whose wealth sits in accounts rather than a paycheck are the ones asset depletion programs are designed around.

Which of your accounts a lender may count

A loan officer reviewing an asset-based file will ask for statements on each account you want included and will look at three things: whose name is on it, how quickly it could be turned into cash and whether anything is borrowed against it.

Cash accounts are the simplest to document. Investment accounts usually count for less than their face value to allow for market movement. Retirement balances may be considered when you are able to access them, though the lender may reduce them for taxes or withdrawal costs. A margin loan or a credit line secured by a portfolio typically lowers what can be used. If you hold annuities, trust assets or inherited accounts, bring the paperwork, since each program treats those differently.

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Prefer to talk first? Call (888) 508-8976. Applying is not a loan approval or commitment to lend; programs vary by borrower, property and investor. ClearPoint Mortgage Advisors, NMLS #173855. Properties in FL, NY, NJ, PA, CT and VA only.

How a qualifying income is built from savings

The arithmetic follows a set order. The lender first confirms your eligible balances and applies any discounts the program requires. It then sets aside the money you will use for the down payment, closing costs and the reserves the program expects you to keep. Whatever remains is divided by a number of months the program chooses, and the result is treated as monthly income.

That figure is then weighed against your housing costs and other debts, just as a salary would be. Nothing in the calculation requires you to withdraw money on a schedule; it is a way to show capacity. If you also receive Social Security, a pension or annuity payments, many programs let you add those on, which can reduce how much the accounts need to carry.

Who this tends to fit

You are buying a second home and want your savings to count toward qualifying
Your Social Security or pension falls short without help from your assets
You want to downsize and your income alone would not qualify you
You retired early and your income on paper is small next to your balances
You are retired and live on savings, investments or retirement accounts instead of a salary

Local offices and Florida rules to know

Property assessment: Orange County Property Appraiser. Owner-occupants file for the homestead exemption with the Orange County Property Appraiser, which runs an online homestead exemption filing site.

Mortgage lenders, brokers and loan originators serving Florida are licensed by the Florida Office of Financial Regulation. Non-QM loans are made by the same licensed lenders and brokers, so you can confirm any company's or loan officer's license on NMLS Consumer Access before you apply.

Downsizing or adding a second home in Orlando

Many asset-based buyers are moving from a larger house to a smaller one, or keeping their main home and adding a place near family or the water. Each plan raises its own questions. If you are selling first, the sale proceeds may become part of your eligible assets once they land in your account, and the closing statement will serve as the paper trail.

If you are buying before you sell, the lender will count the payment on your current home along with the next one, so the qualifying income has to cover both. For a second home, programs look at how you will use the property, and a home you plan to rent out may fall under a different category of loan. Tell the loan officer your plan for each property in the first conversation.

Before you call

Your retirement plan's rules on whether and how you can take withdrawals
A note of who owns each account and whether anyone else must sign off
Award letters for Social Security, a pension or annuity income
Your plan for your current home: sell first, buy first or keep it
A decision on how much cash you will put down and how much you will keep in reserve

Questions Orlando borrowers ask about asset depletion mortgages

Can I get a mortgage in retirement without a job?

You may. A lender cannot turn you down because of your age, and it can count sources other than wages. Asset depletion is one route, building a monthly figure from eligible savings and investments. Social Security, pensions and annuities may count as well. What matters is whether your documented sources, taken together, show you can carry the payment over time, subject to credit approval.

Can I use asset depletion for a second home?

It can work. Many programs allow asset-based qualifying for a second home, though some limit it to a primary residence. Expect questions about how you will use the property and how far it sits from your main home. If you intend to rent it out most of the time, a loan based on the property's rent is a separate category and may suit that plan more closely.

Will the lender move or freeze my investments?

No. The lender reviews statements to confirm balances and ownership, but your accounts stay where they are and under your control. You can keep investing, rebalancing or drawing from them as you normally would. Large changes between application and closing can trigger a request for updated statements, though, so let your loan officer know before you make a major move.

Can a couple combine their accounts?

Usually, when both people are on the loan and the accounts are in either or both names. If an account belongs to someone who is not applying, such as an adult child or a trust, the lender may require documented access or leave it out. Spouses with separate accounts should list them all, since the total pool affects the qualifying income a program can build.

Talk to a licensed loan officer

Get answers about asset depletion mortgages for a home in or around Orlando. Subject to credit approval; programs vary.