Self-Employed & Bank Statement Refinance in Virginia

What is the difference between rate-and-term and cash-out?

A rate-and-term refinance replaces your mortgage with one sized close to your payoff, so the goal is a better rate type, a different term option or a change in who is on the loan. A cash-out refinance borrows more than you owe and pays you the difference. Cash-out carries more risk for the lender, so programs usually review it more closely and allow less borrowing against the home.

Can I move from a non-QM loan to a conventional loan later?

Many owners do once their filed returns support the income needed under agency guidelines. The lender treats it as a standard full-documentation refinance, reviewing returns, credit, debts and value. Before you apply, check your note for prepayment terms so you know whether leaving early adds cost. Pricing both a full-doc and an alternative-doc refinance shows whether the switch is worth it.

What if the appraisal comes in lower than expected?

A lower value means less equity on paper, so a cash-out amount may shrink or the loan may need to be restructured. You can ask the lender how it handles a reconsideration of value, which usually means supplying comparable sales or improvements the appraiser may have missed. A low appraisal does not always end the refinance, but it often changes what is possible.