Non-QM lenders make home loans that fall outside the federal Qualified Mortgage definition, usually because the borrower's income or the loan's features do not fit standard guidelines. For Rochester borrowers, that opens options such as asset-based, profit-and-loss, bank statement and ITIN programs. These loans still require the lender to confirm you can repay, and programs vary by borrower, property and investor across New York.
Call to speak with a licensed loan officer about Non-QM loans in Rochester. Programs vary by borrower, property and investor.
Non-QM lending signals in Monroe County
2024 HMDA filings for Monroe County show 163 first mortgages with an interest-only period, a balloon payment or another non-amortizing feature. Those features are not allowed in a Qualified Mortgage, so loans that carry them fall outside the QM rules. Among first-lien loans in the county that reported a debt-to-income ratio, 5.2% had a ratio above 50%. About 8.2% of people in Rochester were born abroad, and borrowers with foreign income, foreign credit or an ITIN often look at non-QM programs, while 2.0% of owner-occupied homes sit in buildings with 10 or more units, where condo project reviews come into play.
What makes a mortgage non-QM
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's Ability-to-Repay rule requires lenders to make a reasonable, good-faith determination that you can repay a mortgage before they make it. Loans that meet the Qualified Mortgage definition are presumed to satisfy that rule. A QM cannot include risky features such as negative amortization, an interest-only period or, with limited exceptions, a balloon payment. It must also stay within limits on upfront points and fees and on pricing, and the lender must verify income or assets and debts.
A non-QM loan is simply one that does not meet that definition. It might document income another way, include an initial interest-only period or finance a property agency loans avoid. The lender must still verify that you can repay.
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Prefer to talk first? Call (888) 508-8976. Applying is not a loan approval or commitment to lend; programs vary by borrower, property and investor. ClearPoint Mortgage Advisors, NMLS #173855. Properties in FL, NY, NJ, PA, CT and VA only.
The non-QM program menu and how to pick from it
Non-QM is a menu, not a single product. Bank statement programs estimate income from deposits. Profit-and-loss programs use a statement prepared or verified by a CPA, EA or licensed tax preparer. Asset depletion programs, also called asset utilization, divide eligible assets by a number of months the program sets to create a qualifying income figure, which can suit retirees and savers with modest earned income.
Other programs serve borrowers with an ITIN instead of a Social Security number, foreign nationals buying in the United States, borrowers with a past foreclosure, short sale or bankruptcy, and buyers in non-warrantable condo projects. Rental-property loans based on the property's rent are a separate category. Programs vary by borrower, property and investor.
Who this tends to fit
- Your income is real but does not show up cleanly on tax returns or W-2s
- You had a foreclosure, short sale or bankruptcy that agency waiting periods still count against you
- A bank declined you and you want to know which non-QM programs might fit instead
- You are a foreign national buying a home in the United States
- You want an initial interest-only period, which a Qualified Mortgage cannot include
Local offices and New York rules to know
- Property assessment: City of Rochester Bureau of Assessment (Finance Department). Homeowners file most property tax exemption applications with the city's Bureau of Assessment; new STAR credit recipients register with New York State instead.
- Deed and mortgage recording: Monroe County Clerk's Office (Land Records). Your mortgage is recorded here after closing.
Mortgage lenders, brokers and loan originators serving New York are licensed by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Non-QM loans are made by the same licensed lenders and brokers, so you can confirm any company's or loan officer's license on NMLS Consumer Access before you apply.
Comparing non-QM lenders and brokers in Rochester
Non-QM guidelines are written by the investors who buy the loans, and each investor draws its lines differently. One may be more flexible about a past credit event, another may accept a condo project the rest decline, and a third may handle asset-based income in a way that suits you. That variety is why the lender or broker you choose matters more here than with agency loans.
A mortgage broker can submit your file to several wholesale non-QM lenders and compare how each treats it. A direct lender offers its own programs. Either way, ask which programs they can offer, how they would document your income and what could change between application and closing. Then compare the Loan Estimate each one provides.
Before you call
- Dates and details of any past foreclosure, short sale, bankruptcy or loan modification
- A sense of how long you expect to keep the home and the loan
- Your preference between fixed and adjustable rates and whether interest-only appeals to you
- Questions about prepayment penalties and how each offer handles them
- A list of your assets, where they are held and which are retirement accounts
Questions Rochester borrowers ask about Non-QM loans
Can I still get a no-doc or stated income mortgage?
True stated-income lending, where a lender took your word for your income, largely ended after the 2008 crisis when ability-to-repay rules took effect. Searches for no-doc or stated income loans today usually lead to alternative-documentation programs that verify income through bank statements, a profit-and-loss statement, assets or a rental property's cash flow. You still document your finances, just not always with tax returns.
Is non-QM the same as subprime?
No. Subprime describes a borrower's credit, while non-QM describes how a loan relates to the Qualified Mortgage rules. Many non-QM borrowers have strong credit and substantial assets but earn income in ways standard guidelines handle poorly. Non-QM loans must also meet the Ability-to-Repay rule that followed the 2008 crisis, so the lender has to document that you can repay before closing.
Should I use a broker or a lender for a non-QM loan?
Both can work. Because each non-QM investor writes its own guidelines, a broker who submits to several wholesale lenders may find a program that fits an unusual file. A direct lender may offer more control over its own process. Ask either one which programs they can offer, how often they close non-QM loans and how they would compare options for you.
Do non-QM programs work for ITIN holders and foreign nationals?
Programs exist for borrowers with an ITIN instead of a Social Security number and for foreign nationals buying in the United States. Lenders commonly ask for an ITIN letter from the IRS, a passport, a visa if applicable, foreign bank statements, a U.S. bank account and credit references. For questions about immigration or tax residency, consult an immigration attorney or talk to a tax professional.
Get answers about Non-QM loans for a home in or around Rochester. Subject to credit approval; programs vary.
Other non-QM options for Rochester borrowers
Bank statement loans in RochesterSelf-employed1099 loansP&L loansAsset depletionNo-doc / stated incomeNew self-employedITIN loansForeign nationalNon-warrantable condoBank statement HELOCInterest-only
Non-QM Loans near Rochester
- Non-QM Loans in North Gates, NY (5 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in East Rochester, NY (8 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in Fairport, NY (10 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in Hilton, NY (12 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in Honeoye Falls, NY (15 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in Brockport, NY (17 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in Newark, NY (28 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in Clifton Springs, NY (28 mi)
Related guides
- What Is a Non-QM Loan?
- QM vs. Non-QM Loans: What the Difference Means for You
- How to Compare Non-QM Loan Offers: Loan Estimates, Features and Fit
Non-QM Loans across New York · Non-QM Loans guide · New York overview
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
- 2024 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) data for Monroe County (first liens, excluding reverse mortgages, lines of credit and business-purpose loans)
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, tables B05002 and B25032