Not every solid borrower fits the boxes that conventional and government loans use. Non-QM mortgages exist for the people in between: business owners, retirees living on savings, borrowers with an ITIN and buyers of condos that agency loans will not finance. If you live in Richmond Heights, this page explains what makes a loan non-QM and how to weigh the programs and lenders available in Florida.
Call to speak with a licensed loan officer about Non-QM loans in Richmond Heights. Programs vary by borrower, property and investor.
Non-QM lending signals in Miami-Dade County
2024 HMDA filings for Miami-Dade County show 397 first mortgages with an interest-only period, a balloon payment or another non-amortizing feature. Those features are not allowed in a Qualified Mortgage, so loans that carry them fall outside the QM rules. Among first-lien loans in the county that reported a debt-to-income ratio, 13.2% had a ratio above 50%. About 41.7% of people in Richmond Heights were born abroad, and borrowers with foreign income, foreign credit or an ITIN often look at non-QM programs, while 1.3% of owner-occupied homes sit in buildings with 10 or more units, where condo project reviews come into play.
What makes a mortgage non-QM
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's Ability-to-Repay rule requires lenders to make a reasonable, good-faith determination that you can repay a mortgage before they make it. Loans that meet the Qualified Mortgage definition are presumed to satisfy that rule. A QM cannot include risky features such as negative amortization, an interest-only period or, with limited exceptions, a balloon payment. It must also stay within limits on upfront points and fees and on pricing, and the lender must verify income or assets and debts.
A non-QM loan is simply one that does not meet that definition. It might document income another way, include an initial interest-only period or finance a property agency loans avoid. The lender must still verify that you can repay.
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Prefer to talk first? Call (888) 508-8976. Applying is not a loan approval or commitment to lend; programs vary by borrower, property and investor. ClearPoint Mortgage Advisors, NMLS #173855. Properties in FL, NY, NJ, PA, CT and VA only.
The non-QM program menu and how to pick from it
Non-QM is a menu, not a single product. Bank statement programs estimate income from deposits. Profit-and-loss programs use a statement prepared or verified by a CPA, EA or licensed tax preparer. Asset depletion programs, also called asset utilization, divide eligible assets by a number of months the program sets to create a qualifying income figure, which can suit retirees and savers with modest earned income.
Other programs serve borrowers with an ITIN instead of a Social Security number, foreign nationals buying in the United States, borrowers with a past foreclosure, short sale or bankruptcy, and buyers in non-warrantable condo projects. Rental-property loans based on the property's rent are a separate category. Programs vary by borrower, property and investor.
Who this tends to fit
- You want an initial interest-only period, which a Qualified Mortgage cannot include
- You had a foreclosure, short sale or bankruptcy that agency waiting periods still count against you
- Your income is real but does not show up cleanly on tax returns or W-2s
- You live mainly on savings, investments or retirement assets rather than a paycheck
- A bank declined you and you want to know which non-QM programs might fit instead
Local offices and Florida rules to know
- Property assessment: Miami-Dade County Property Appraiser. The Property Appraiser handles the homestead exemption for permanent owners of a primary residence and offers an online application for homestead exemption and additional tax benefits.
- Deed and mortgage recording: Miami-Dade County Clerk of the Court and Comptroller, County Recorder's Office. Your mortgage is recorded here after closing.
Mortgage lenders, brokers and loan originators serving Florida are licensed by the Florida Office of Financial Regulation. Non-QM loans are made by the same licensed lenders and brokers, so you can confirm any company's or loan officer's license on NMLS Consumer Access before you apply.
Comparing non-QM lenders and brokers in Richmond Heights
Non-QM guidelines are written by the investors who buy the loans, and each investor draws its lines differently. One may be more flexible about a past credit event, another may accept a condo project the rest decline, and a third may handle asset-based income in a way that suits you. That variety is why the lender or broker you choose matters more here than with agency loans.
A mortgage broker can submit your file to several wholesale non-QM lenders and compare how each treats it. A direct lender offers its own programs. Either way, ask which programs they can offer, how they would document your income and what could change between application and closing. Then compare the Loan Estimate each one provides.
Before you call
- The property type, including condo project details if you are buying a unit
- A list of your assets, where they are held and which are retirement accounts
- Your preference between fixed and adjustable rates and whether interest-only appeals to you
- A plan to request Loan Estimates from more than one lender or broker in the same window
- A sense of how long you expect to keep the home and the loan
Questions Richmond Heights borrowers ask about Non-QM loans
Can I refinance out of a non-QM loan later?
Many borrowers plan to. If your situation changes, such as a past credit event aging past agency waiting periods or tax returns that later show enough income, you may qualify for a conventional refinance. Check whether your non-QM loan carries a prepayment penalty and how it works. Any refinance is subject to credit approval and market conditions at the time, so no outcome is assured.
Is non-QM the same as subprime?
No. Subprime describes a borrower's credit, while non-QM describes how a loan relates to the Qualified Mortgage rules. Many non-QM borrowers have strong credit and substantial assets but earn income in ways standard guidelines handle poorly. Non-QM loans must also meet the Ability-to-Repay rule that followed the 2008 crisis, so the lender has to document that you can repay before closing.
Do non-QM programs work for ITIN holders and foreign nationals?
Programs exist for borrowers with an ITIN instead of a Social Security number and for foreign nationals buying in the United States. Lenders commonly ask for an ITIN letter from the IRS, a passport, a visa if applicable, foreign bank statements, a U.S. bank account and credit references. For questions about immigration or tax residency, consult an immigration attorney or talk to a tax professional.
Should I use a broker or a lender for a non-QM loan?
Both can work. Because each non-QM investor writes its own guidelines, a broker who submits to several wholesale lenders may find a program that fits an unusual file. A direct lender may offer more control over its own process. Ask either one which programs they can offer, how often they close non-QM loans and how they would compare options for you.
Get answers about Non-QM loans for a home in or around Richmond Heights. Subject to credit approval; programs vary.
Other non-QM options for Richmond Heights borrowers
Bank statement loans in Richmond HeightsSelf-employed in Richmond Heights1099 loans in Richmond HeightsP&L loans in Richmond HeightsAsset depletion in Richmond HeightsNo-doc / stated income in Richmond HeightsNew self-employed in Richmond HeightsITIN loans in Richmond HeightsForeign national in Richmond HeightsNon-warrantable condo in Richmond HeightsBank statement HELOC in Richmond HeightsInterest-only in Richmond HeightsAfter bankruptcy in Richmond HeightsBad credit in Richmond HeightsSelf-employed refinance in Richmond HeightsNon-QM jumbo in Richmond Heights
Non-QM Loans near Richmond Heights
- Non-QM Loans in Palmetto Estates, FL (1 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in Three Lakes, FL (2 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in West Perrine, FL (2 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in Kendall, FL (3 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in The Crossings, FL (3 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in Palmetto Bay, FL (3 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in South Miami Heights, FL (3 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in Country Walk, FL (4 mi)
Related guides
- What Is a Non-QM Loan?
- QM vs. Non-QM Loans: What the Difference Means for You
- How to Compare Non-QM Loan Offers: Loan Estimates, Features and Fit
Non-QM Loans across Florida · Non-QM Loans guide · Florida overview
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
- 2024 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) data for Miami-Dade County (first liens, excluding reverse mortgages, lines of credit and business-purpose loans)
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, tables B05002 and B25032