A non-QM loan is not a lesser loan or a loophole. It is a mortgage designed for a situation the Qualified Mortgage rules were not built around, priced and underwritten for the added risk. Whether you are buying or refinancing in Philadelphia, the useful question is which non-QM program matches how you earn and what you own, and who can offer it to you in Pennsylvania.
Call to speak with a licensed loan officer about Non-QM loans in Philadelphia. Programs vary by borrower, property and investor.
Non-QM lending signals in Philadelphia County
In 2024, lenders reported 85 first-lien home loans in Philadelphia County with an interest-only feature and 13 with a balloon payment. Those features are not allowed in a Qualified Mortgage, so loans that carry them fall outside the QM rules. Among first-lien loans in the county that reported a debt-to-income ratio, 5.7% had a ratio above 50%. About 15.2% of people in Philadelphia were born abroad, and borrowers with foreign income, foreign credit or an ITIN often look at non-QM programs, while 4.6% of owner-occupied homes sit in buildings with 10 or more units, where condo project reviews come into play.
What makes a mortgage non-QM
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's Ability-to-Repay rule requires lenders to make a reasonable, good-faith determination that you can repay a mortgage before they make it. Loans that meet the Qualified Mortgage definition are presumed to satisfy that rule. A QM cannot include risky features such as negative amortization, an interest-only period or, with limited exceptions, a balloon payment. It must also stay within limits on upfront points and fees and on pricing, and the lender must verify income or assets and debts.
A non-QM loan is simply one that does not meet that definition. It might document income another way, include an initial interest-only period or finance a property agency loans avoid. The lender must still verify that you can repay.
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Prefer to talk first? Call (888) 508-8976. Applying is not a loan approval or commitment to lend; programs vary by borrower, property and investor. ClearPoint Mortgage Advisors, NMLS #173855. Properties in FL, NY, NJ, PA, CT and VA only.
The non-QM program menu and how to pick from it
Non-QM is a menu, not a single product. Bank statement programs estimate income from deposits. Profit-and-loss programs use a statement prepared or verified by a CPA, EA or licensed tax preparer. Asset depletion programs, also called asset utilization, divide eligible assets by a number of months the program sets to create a qualifying income figure, which can suit retirees and savers with modest earned income.
Other programs serve borrowers with an ITIN instead of a Social Security number, foreign nationals buying in the United States, borrowers with a past foreclosure, short sale or bankruptcy, and buyers in non-warrantable condo projects. Rental-property loans based on the property's rent are a separate category. Programs vary by borrower, property and investor.
Who this tends to fit
- A bank declined you and you want to know which non-QM programs might fit instead
- You have an ITIN instead of a Social Security number
- You want an initial interest-only period, which a Qualified Mortgage cannot include
- Your income is real but does not show up cleanly on tax returns or W-2s
- You are a foreign national buying a home in the United States
Local offices and Pennsylvania rules to know
- Property assessment: Office of Property Assessment (OPA); Homestead Exemption applications handled by the Philadelphia Department of Revenue. Owner-occupants apply for the Homestead Exemption with the Department of Revenue online through the Philadelphia Tax Center, by phone through the Homestead Hotline, or by mailing a paper application.
- Deed and mortgage recording: City of Philadelphia Department of Records (Recorder of Deeds). Your mortgage is recorded here after closing.
Mortgage lenders, brokers and loan originators serving Pennsylvania are licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities. Non-QM loans are made by the same licensed lenders and brokers, so you can confirm any company's or loan officer's license on NMLS Consumer Access before you apply.
Comparing non-QM lenders and brokers in Philadelphia
When you line up non-QM offers, compare full Loan Estimates rather than a quoted rate. Look at the interest rate, points, lender fees, whether there is a prepayment penalty, how long the rate stays fixed if the loan is adjustable, and whether an interest-only feature applies. Two offers can look alike on the first page and differ a lot in the details.
Ask each lender or broker how often they close non-QM loans and which programs they use most. Ask what documents they will need, whether an additional appraisal review is likely and how they handle conditions that appear late in underwriting. Clear, specific answers to those questions are often a better guide than a single price.
Before you call
- A plain description of how you earn money and how it reaches you
- A list of your assets, where they are held and which are retirement accounts
- Questions about prepayment penalties and how each offer handles them
- Your preference between fixed and adjustable rates and whether interest-only appeals to you
- The property type, including condo project details if you are buying a unit
Questions Philadelphia borrowers ask about Non-QM loans
Do non-QM programs work for ITIN holders and foreign nationals?
Programs exist for borrowers with an ITIN instead of a Social Security number and for foreign nationals buying in the United States. Lenders commonly ask for an ITIN letter from the IRS, a passport, a visa if applicable, foreign bank statements, a U.S. bank account and credit references. For questions about immigration or tax residency, consult an immigration attorney or talk to a tax professional.
Why do non-QM loans usually cost more?
The investors that buy non-QM loans take on more risk than they would with an agency loan, and the market for these loans is smaller. That risk is usually reflected in pricing, so non-QM loans often price higher than conventional or government loans. Lenders may also expect a larger down payment or more reserves. How much more depends on your credit, the property and the program you choose.
Can I refinance out of a non-QM loan later?
Many borrowers plan to. If your situation changes, such as a past credit event aging past agency waiting periods or tax returns that later show enough income, you may qualify for a conventional refinance. Check whether your non-QM loan carries a prepayment penalty and how it works. Any refinance is subject to credit approval and market conditions at the time, so no outcome is assured.
What is a non-QM loan?
A non-QM loan is a mortgage that does not meet the Qualified Mortgage definition under the CFPB's Ability-to-Repay rule. It may use alternative income documentation, include a feature such as an initial interest-only period, or finance a borrower or property that agency guidelines will not. The lender must still make a reasonable, good-faith determination that you can repay. Programs vary by borrower, property and investor.
Get answers about Non-QM loans for a home in or around Philadelphia. Subject to credit approval; programs vary.
Other non-QM options for Philadelphia borrowers
Bank statement loans in PhiladelphiaSelf-employed1099 loansP&L loansAsset depletionNo-doc / stated incomeNew self-employedITIN loansForeign nationalNon-warrantable condoBank statement HELOCInterest-only
Non-QM Loans near Philadelphia
- Non-QM Loans in Camden, NJ (5 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in Palmyra, NJ (5 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in Wyndmoor, PA (6 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in Glenside, PA (7 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in Collingswood, NJ (7 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in Penn Wynne, PA (7 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in Oreland, PA (8 mi)
- Non-QM Loans in Gloucester City, NJ (8 mi)
Related guides
- What Is a Non-QM Loan?
- QM vs. Non-QM Loans: What the Difference Means for You
- How to Compare Non-QM Loan Offers: Loan Estimates, Features and Fit
Non-QM Loans across Pennsylvania · Non-QM Loans guide · Pennsylvania overview
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
- 2024 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) data for Philadelphia County (first liens, excluding reverse mortgages, lines of credit and business-purpose loans)
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, tables B05002 and B25032