A bankruptcy, foreclosure, short sale or deed in lieu does not have to close the door on owning a home in Swarthmore. What a lender wants to know is what happened, when it ended and how you have handled credit since. This page covers how Pennsylvania loan officers read each type of event, how to explain yours plainly, and the records that fill in the gaps before an underwriter asks.
Call to speak with a licensed loan officer about mortgages after bankruptcy or foreclosure in Swarthmore. Programs vary by borrower, property and investor.
Credit history and loan denials in Delaware County
Credit history was a reason in 35.7% of the 3,659 home loan denials reported in Delaware County in 2024. A past bankruptcy, foreclosure or short sale is one of the most common credit-history problems, and the time since the event is usually the first thing a lender asks about.
Chapter 7, Chapter 13, foreclosure and short sale: how each reads on a file
Before you speak with a lender, name your event precisely, because the label changes the rules a program applies. A Chapter 7 case ends in a discharge, and most programs measure from that date. A Chapter 13 case runs on a repayment plan, so lenders ask whether the plan is still active or has been discharged or dismissed, and whether each plan payment was made on time.
Housing events carry their own labels. Foreclosure, short sale and deed in lieu each leave a different mark on a credit report, and some programs measure from the date the property transferred rather than the date you fell behind. If your bankruptcy included a mortgage, the lender may review both events. For legal questions about your case, talk to a bankruptcy attorney.
Start your application in a few minutes. A licensed loan officer reviews it and follows up with your options.
- Takes a few minutes
- Reviewed by a licensed loan officer
- No obligation to proceed
Prefer to talk first? Call (888) 508-8976. Applying is not a loan approval or commitment to lend; programs vary by borrower, property and investor. ClearPoint Mortgage Advisors, NMLS #173855. Properties in FL, NY, NJ, PA, CT and VA only.
How agency loans and non-QM programs treat a recent event
Loans that follow Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or government guidelines publish set waiting periods for each type of event, and those periods can feel long when you are ready to buy. Non-QM programs write their own guidelines. Some accept a more recent event, and some weigh the event alongside your credit rebuilding instead of relying on the calendar alone.
That flexibility has a cost. Non-QM loans often price higher than agency loans because they carry more risk for the investor, and programs that accept a recent event usually expect a larger down payment and stronger reserves. Some borrowers buy with a non-QM loan and later look at refinancing into an agency loan once its waiting period has passed. Ask about prepayment terms before you build a plan around that.
Who this tends to fit
- You have savings for a larger down payment and reserves
- You have a Chapter 7 discharge and have kept your accounts current since
- You sold a home through a short sale or signed a deed in lieu
- An agency loan's waiting period has not passed for your event
- You are partway through or have finished a Chapter 13 repayment plan
Local offices and Pennsylvania rules to know
- Deed and mortgage recording: Delaware County Recorder of Deeds. Your mortgage is recorded here after closing.
Pennsylvania foreclosure process: Judicial: the lender must bring a foreclosure action, and the home is sold at a sheriff's sale; before starting, lenders must send homeowners in default the state-required Act 91 notice. Lenders look at when a foreclosure or bankruptcy was completed, so keep the final court or trustee documents.
Explaining your event to a Swarthmore loan officer
Most programs ask for a letter of explanation after a bankruptcy or lost home. Keep it short and factual: what happened, why it happened and what has changed. Job loss, medical bills, divorce, a failed business or a death in the family are common causes, and underwriters read letters like these often. A letter that shows the cause has passed tends to land better than one that only apologizes.
Back the letter with records. Discharge papers, a short sale settlement statement or a recorded deed in lieu show exactly when the event closed. On-time rent, car and card payments since then show how you handle credit afterward. Bring up the event in your first conversation rather than waiting for the credit report, so the programs you price are ones your file can use.
Before you call
- Chapter 13 plan payment history and, if needed, trustee permission to borrow
- A signed letter explaining the cause of the event and what has changed
- Copies of your credit reports from the official free source, with errors marked
- Bankruptcy petition, schedules and discharge order, or the dismissal order if it applies
- The settlement statement from a short sale or the recorded deed in lieu
Questions Swarthmore borrowers ask about mortgages after bankruptcy or foreclosure
How can I strengthen my file after a credit event?
Keep every current account on time, since your most recent history weighs heavily. Check your credit reports at the official free source and dispute errors, such as discharged debts still showing a balance. Build savings for a larger down payment and reserves, and avoid opening several accounts at once. Be wary of anyone who offers to erase accurate negative items for a fee.
Can I refinance out of a non-QM loan once more time passes?
You may be eligible to refinance into an agency loan after its waiting period passes, if your credit, income and equity support it. That plan is not a sure thing, since rates and home values move. Before you sign a non-QM loan, check whether it carries prepayment terms, because those can add cost if you refinance early. Ask the loan officer to explain them in writing.
Will a past bankruptcy raise my pricing?
It may. Pricing reflects risk, and a recent event usually places a file in a higher-risk tier, especially on a non-QM program. Non-QM loans often price higher than agency loans because they carry more risk for the investor. As your on-time history grows, more programs and better pricing may become available, which is why some borrowers plan to revisit their loan later.
What should my letter of explanation say?
Cover what happened, why it happened and what has changed since, in a few short paragraphs. Name the cause plainly, such as a layoff, an illness or a divorce, and say how your finances have steadied. Skip long apologies. Sign and date it, and attach records that support it, such as discharge papers or a settlement statement, so the underwriter can match your story to the documents.
Get answers about mortgages after bankruptcy or foreclosure for a home in or around Swarthmore. Subject to credit approval; programs vary.
Other non-QM options for Swarthmore borrowers
Bank statement loans in SwarthmoreNon-QM lenders in SwarthmoreSelf-employed in Swarthmore1099 loans in SwarthmoreP&L loans in SwarthmoreAsset depletion in SwarthmoreNo-doc / stated income in SwarthmoreNew self-employed in SwarthmoreITIN loans in SwarthmoreForeign national in SwarthmoreNon-warrantable condo in SwarthmoreBank statement HELOC in SwarthmoreInterest-only in SwarthmoreBad credit in SwarthmoreSelf-employed refinance in SwarthmoreNon-QM jumbo in Swarthmore
Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure near Swarthmore
- Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure in Folsom, PA (1 mi)
- Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure in Woodlyn, PA (2 mi)
- Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure in Ridley Park, PA (2 mi)
- Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure in Media, PA (2 mi)
- Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure in Prospect Park, PA (2 mi)
- Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure in Norwood, PA (3 mi)
- Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure in Glenolden, PA (3 mi)
- Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure in Brookhaven, PA (3 mi)
Related guides
- What Is a Non-QM Loan?
- How to Compare Non-QM Loan Offers: Loan Estimates, Features and Fit
- Private Mortgage Lenders vs. Non-QM Lenders: What Is the Difference?
Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure across Pennsylvania · Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure guide · Pennsylvania overview
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
- 2024 HMDA denial reasons for Delaware County