A bankruptcy, foreclosure, short sale or deed in lieu does not have to close the door on owning a home in DeLand. What a lender wants to know is what happened, when it ended and how you have handled credit since. This page covers how Florida loan officers read each type of event, how to explain yours plainly, and the records that fill in the gaps before an underwriter asks.
Call to speak with a licensed loan officer about mortgages after bankruptcy or foreclosure in DeLand. Programs vary by borrower, property and investor.
Credit history and loan denials in Volusia County
Lenders turned down 1,662 home loan applications in Volusia County in 2024 at least in part because of credit history, 29.4% of all denials there. A past bankruptcy, foreclosure or short sale is one of the most common credit-history problems, and the time since the event is usually the first thing a lender asks about.
Chapter 7, Chapter 13, foreclosure and short sale: how each reads on a file
Lenders do not treat every credit event alike. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy wipes out qualifying debts through a discharge, so the lender looks at the discharge date and at what your credit has done since. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a court-supervised repayment plan, and some programs will consider a borrower who is still making plan payments, often with written permission from the trustee.
A foreclosure means the mortgage lender took the home back. A short sale means the home sold for less than you owed, with the lender agreeing to accept that amount. A deed in lieu means you signed the home over to settle the debt. Each one carries its own guideline, and the timing a program asks for can differ from one event to the next and from agency to non-QM programs.
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How agency loans and non-QM programs treat a recent event
Think of the choice as timing against cost. If enough time has passed for an agency loan, that route is usually worth pricing first, since it often costs less. If it has not, a non-QM program may let you buy sooner, with higher pricing and a larger down payment as the trade.
Non-QM lenders must still make a reasonable, good-faith determination that you can repay the loan under the CFPB Ability-to-Repay rule. A past event does not excuse a thin income file, and a strong income file does not erase the event. Underwriters weigh both. Ask a loan officer to show you which programs fit your timeline as it stands, which ones open up later, and what each would ask of you in equity and reserves.
Who this tends to fit
- You lost a home to foreclosure and want to own again
- Your event traces to a clear cause, such as job loss, illness or divorce
- An agency loan's waiting period has not passed for your event
- You want to weigh buying with a non-QM loan against waiting for an agency loan
- You are partway through or have finished a Chapter 13 repayment plan
Local offices and Florida rules to know
- Deed and mortgage recording: Volusia County Clerk of the Circuit Court (Recording Department / Official Records). Your mortgage is recorded here after closing.
Florida foreclosure process: Judicial: a Florida foreclosure is a court case heard in the circuit court's civil division, and if default is proven the court enters a judgment ordering a public sale of the property. Lenders look at when a foreclosure or bankruptcy was completed, so keep the final court or trustee documents.
Explaining your event to a DeLand loan officer
Most programs ask for a letter of explanation after a bankruptcy or lost home. Keep it short and factual: what happened, why it happened and what has changed. Job loss, medical bills, divorce, a failed business or a death in the family are common causes, and underwriters read letters like these often. A letter that shows the cause has passed tends to land better than one that only apologizes.
Back the letter with records. Discharge papers, a short sale settlement statement or a recorded deed in lieu show exactly when the event closed. On-time rent, car and card payments since then show how you handle credit afterward. Bring up the event in your first conversation rather than waiting for the credit report, so the programs you price are ones your file can use.
Before you call
- Chapter 13 plan payment history and, if needed, trustee permission to borrow
- A signed letter explaining the cause of the event and what has changed
- Rent payment records, such as canceled checks or a landlord letter
- Bankruptcy petition, schedules and discharge order, or the dismissal order if it applies
- Income documents and statements showing funds to close and reserves
Questions DeLand borrowers ask about mortgages after bankruptcy or foreclosure
What if my bankruptcy included my old mortgage?
Lenders may look at both the bankruptcy and what happened to the home. If you kept the home and stayed current, that history can help. If the home was surrendered or later foreclosed, some programs measure from the later of the two events. Bring your discharge papers and any records showing when the property transferred, and ask which date the program uses.
How can I strengthen my file after a credit event?
Keep every current account on time, since your most recent history weighs heavily. Check your credit reports at the official free source and dispute errors, such as discharged debts still showing a balance. Build savings for a larger down payment and reserves, and avoid opening several accounts at once. Be wary of anyone who offers to erase accurate negative items for a fee.
Can I buy a home while I am still in a Chapter 13 plan?
Some programs will consider it if your plan payments are on time and the trustee or court signs off on the added debt. Others wait until the plan ends in a discharge. Ask each lender how it treats the stage your plan is in and what written permission it needs. For legal questions about the case itself, talk to a bankruptcy attorney.
Will a past bankruptcy raise my pricing?
It may. Pricing reflects risk, and a recent event usually places a file in a higher-risk tier, especially on a non-QM program. Non-QM loans often price higher than agency loans because they carry more risk for the investor. As your on-time history grows, more programs and better pricing may become available, which is why some borrowers plan to revisit their loan later.
Get answers about mortgages after bankruptcy or foreclosure for a home in or around DeLand. Subject to credit approval; programs vary.
Other non-QM options for DeLand borrowers
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Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure near DeLand
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Related guides
- What Is a Non-QM Loan?
- How to Compare Non-QM Loan Offers: Loan Estimates, Features and Fit
- Private Mortgage Lenders vs. Non-QM Lenders: What Is the Difference?
Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure across Florida · Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure guide · Florida overview
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
- 2024 HMDA denial reasons for Volusia County