Loan officers in New York regularly work with borrowers who have a past bankruptcy or a lost home, and many of those borrowers go on to buy again. The full picture matters: the event, the reason behind it and the steady record you have built since. If you plan to buy in Chester, read on for how agency and non-QM programs differ on timing, keeping in mind that every file is subject to credit approval.
Call to speak with a licensed loan officer about mortgages after bankruptcy or foreclosure in Chester. Programs vary by borrower, property and investor.
Credit history and loan denials in Orange County
Lenders turned down 818 home loan applications in Orange County in 2024 at least in part because of credit history, 33.5% of all denials there. A past bankruptcy, foreclosure or short sale is one of the most common credit-history problems, and the time since the event is usually the first thing a lender asks about.
Chapter 7, Chapter 13, foreclosure and short sale: how each reads on a file
Lenders do not treat every credit event alike. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy wipes out qualifying debts through a discharge, so the lender looks at the discharge date and at what your credit has done since. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a court-supervised repayment plan, and some programs will consider a borrower who is still making plan payments, often with written permission from the trustee.
A foreclosure means the mortgage lender took the home back. A short sale means the home sold for less than you owed, with the lender agreeing to accept that amount. A deed in lieu means you signed the home over to settle the debt. Each one carries its own guideline, and the timing a program asks for can differ from one event to the next and from agency to non-QM programs.
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How agency loans and non-QM programs treat a recent event
Think of the choice as timing against cost. If enough time has passed for an agency loan, that route is usually worth pricing first, since it often costs less. If it has not, a non-QM program may let you buy sooner, with higher pricing and a larger down payment as the trade.
Non-QM lenders must still make a reasonable, good-faith determination that you can repay the loan under the CFPB Ability-to-Repay rule. A past event does not excuse a thin income file, and a strong income file does not erase the event. Underwriters weigh both. Ask a loan officer to show you which programs fit your timeline as it stands, which ones open up later, and what each would ask of you in equity and reserves.
Who this tends to fit
- You lost a home to foreclosure and want to own again
- You have savings for a larger down payment and reserves
- You have a Chapter 7 discharge and have kept your accounts current since
- You sold a home through a short sale or signed a deed in lieu
- You are partway through or have finished a Chapter 13 repayment plan
Local offices and New York rules to know
- Deed and mortgage recording: Orange County Clerk. Your mortgage is recorded here after closing.
New York foreclosure process: Judicial: the lender files a Summons and Complaint in New York State Supreme Court, and if a judge orders foreclosure and sale the home is sold at auction at the courthouse. Lenders look at when a foreclosure or bankruptcy was completed, so keep the final court or trustee documents.
Explaining your event to a Chester loan officer
Most programs ask for a letter of explanation after a bankruptcy or lost home. Keep it short and factual: what happened, why it happened and what has changed. Job loss, medical bills, divorce, a failed business or a death in the family are common causes, and underwriters read letters like these often. A letter that shows the cause has passed tends to land better than one that only apologizes.
Back the letter with records. Discharge papers, a short sale settlement statement or a recorded deed in lieu show exactly when the event closed. On-time rent, car and card payments since then show how you handle credit afterward. Bring up the event in your first conversation rather than waiting for the credit report, so the programs you price are ones your file can use.
Before you call
- Foreclosure records showing the date the property transferred
- A signed letter explaining the cause of the event and what has changed
- Rent payment records, such as canceled checks or a landlord letter
- Income documents and statements showing funds to close and reserves
- Chapter 13 plan payment history and, if needed, trustee permission to borrow
Questions Chester borrowers ask about mortgages after bankruptcy or foreclosure
What if my bankruptcy included my old mortgage?
Lenders may look at both the bankruptcy and what happened to the home. If you kept the home and stayed current, that history can help. If the home was surrendered or later foreclosed, some programs measure from the later of the two events. Bring your discharge papers and any records showing when the property transferred, and ask which date the program uses.
What should my letter of explanation say?
Cover what happened, why it happened and what has changed since, in a few short paragraphs. Name the cause plainly, such as a layoff, an illness or a divorce, and say how your finances have steadied. Skip long apologies. Sign and date it, and attach records that support it, such as discharge papers or a settlement statement, so the underwriter can match your story to the documents.
Can I refinance out of a non-QM loan once more time passes?
You may be eligible to refinance into an agency loan after its waiting period passes, if your credit, income and equity support it. That plan is not a sure thing, since rates and home values move. Before you sign a non-QM loan, check whether it carries prepayment terms, because those can add cost if you refinance early. Ask the loan officer to explain them in writing.
How soon after bankruptcy can I get a mortgage?
It depends on the type of bankruptcy, the loan program and how your credit has looked since. Programs set their own waiting periods after a bankruptcy, foreclosure, short sale or deed in lieu, and some non-QM programs allow shorter ones than agency loans. A loan officer can tell you which programs your timeline fits and which ones open up later. Each loan is subject to credit approval.
Get answers about mortgages after bankruptcy or foreclosure for a home in or around Chester. Subject to credit approval; programs vary.
Other non-QM options for Chester borrowers
Bank statement loans in ChesterNon-QM lenders in ChesterSelf-employed in Chester1099 loans in ChesterP&L loans in ChesterAsset depletion in ChesterNo-doc / stated income in ChesterNew self-employed in ChesterITIN loans in ChesterForeign national in ChesterNon-warrantable condo in ChesterBank statement HELOC in ChesterInterest-only in ChesterBad credit in ChesterSelf-employed refinance in ChesterNon-QM jumbo in Chester
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Related guides
- What Is a Non-QM Loan?
- How to Compare Non-QM Loan Offers: Loan Estimates, Features and Fit
- Private Mortgage Lenders vs. Non-QM Lenders: What Is the Difference?
Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure across New York · Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure guide · New York overview
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
- 2024 HMDA denial reasons for Orange County