Loan officers in Virginia regularly work with borrowers who have a past bankruptcy or a lost home, and many of those borrowers go on to buy again. The full picture matters: the event, the reason behind it and the steady record you have built since. If you plan to buy in Bensley, read on for how agency and non-QM programs differ on timing, keeping in mind that every file is subject to credit approval.
Call to speak with a licensed loan officer about mortgages after bankruptcy or foreclosure in Bensley. Programs vary by borrower, property and investor.
Credit history and loan denials in Chesterfield County
Credit history was a reason in 33.6% of the 2,673 home loan denials reported in Chesterfield County in 2024. A past bankruptcy, foreclosure or short sale is one of the most common credit-history problems, and the time since the event is usually the first thing a lender asks about.
Chapter 7, Chapter 13, foreclosure and short sale: how each reads on a file
Lenders do not treat every credit event alike. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy wipes out qualifying debts through a discharge, so the lender looks at the discharge date and at what your credit has done since. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a court-supervised repayment plan, and some programs will consider a borrower who is still making plan payments, often with written permission from the trustee.
A foreclosure means the mortgage lender took the home back. A short sale means the home sold for less than you owed, with the lender agreeing to accept that amount. A deed in lieu means you signed the home over to settle the debt. Each one carries its own guideline, and the timing a program asks for can differ from one event to the next and from agency to non-QM programs.
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How agency loans and non-QM programs treat a recent event
Loans that follow Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or government guidelines publish set waiting periods for each type of event, and those periods can feel long when you are ready to buy. Non-QM programs write their own guidelines. Some accept a more recent event, and some weigh the event alongside your credit rebuilding instead of relying on the calendar alone.
That flexibility has a cost. Non-QM loans often price higher than agency loans because they carry more risk for the investor, and programs that accept a recent event usually expect a larger down payment and stronger reserves. Some borrowers buy with a non-QM loan and later look at refinancing into an agency loan once its waiting period has passed. Ask about prepayment terms before you build a plan around that.
Who this tends to fit
- You have savings for a larger down payment and reserves
- You have a Chapter 7 discharge and have kept your accounts current since
- You are partway through or have finished a Chapter 13 repayment plan
- An agency loan's waiting period has not passed for your event
- You sold a home through a short sale or signed a deed in lieu
Local offices and Virginia rules to know
Virginia foreclosure process: Most Virginia home loans are secured by a deed of trust; after a default, the trustee can sell the property after giving the owner the statutory written notice and advertising the sale (Va. Code 55.1-321). Lenders look at when a foreclosure or bankruptcy was completed, so keep the final court or trustee documents.
Explaining your event to a Bensley loan officer
A loan officer will usually ask a few things right away: what type of event it was, when it closed, what caused it and how your credit has looked since. Clear answers save time and help steer you toward programs that fit, rather than ones that decline the file at underwriting.
Write your explanation in plain language and sign it. Mention the steps you took afterward, such as finishing a Chapter 13 plan, keeping your other accounts current or building savings. If your credit report shows a debt included in a bankruptcy as still owed, point that out, since an error like that can weigh on the file. You can check your reports at the official free source and dispute mistakes directly with the credit bureau.
Before you call
- Chapter 13 plan payment history and, if needed, trustee permission to borrow
- Foreclosure records showing the date the property transferred
- Rent payment records, such as canceled checks or a landlord letter
- Copies of your credit reports from the official free source, with errors marked
- A signed letter explaining the cause of the event and what has changed
Questions Bensley borrowers ask about mortgages after bankruptcy or foreclosure
Can I buy a home while I am still in a Chapter 13 plan?
Some programs will consider it if your plan payments are on time and the trustee or court signs off on the added debt. Others wait until the plan ends in a discharge. Ask each lender how it treats the stage your plan is in and what written permission it needs. For legal questions about the case itself, talk to a bankruptcy attorney.
What should my letter of explanation say?
Cover what happened, why it happened and what has changed since, in a few short paragraphs. Name the cause plainly, such as a layoff, an illness or a divorce, and say how your finances have steadied. Skip long apologies. Sign and date it, and attach records that support it, such as discharge papers or a settlement statement, so the underwriter can match your story to the documents.
Will a past bankruptcy raise my pricing?
It may. Pricing reflects risk, and a recent event usually places a file in a higher-risk tier, especially on a non-QM program. Non-QM loans often price higher than agency loans because they carry more risk for the investor. As your on-time history grows, more programs and better pricing may become available, which is why some borrowers plan to revisit their loan later.
Can I refinance out of a non-QM loan once more time passes?
You may be eligible to refinance into an agency loan after its waiting period passes, if your credit, income and equity support it. That plan is not a sure thing, since rates and home values move. Before you sign a non-QM loan, check whether it carries prepayment terms, because those can add cost if you refinance early. Ask the loan officer to explain them in writing.
Get answers about mortgages after bankruptcy or foreclosure for a home in or around Bensley. Subject to credit approval; programs vary.
Other non-QM options for Bensley borrowers
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Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure near Bensley
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Related guides
- What Is a Non-QM Loan?
- How to Compare Non-QM Loan Offers: Loan Estimates, Features and Fit
- Private Mortgage Lenders vs. Non-QM Lenders: What Is the Difference?
Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure across Virginia · Mortgages After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure guide · Virginia overview
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
- 2024 HMDA denial reasons for Chesterfield County